Absolute Chronology: 7000 - 3500 BC
 

 
Artefact's name: The Thinker
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 5000 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
The figurine known as The Thinker is a masterpiece of the European Prehistory
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: The Seated Woman
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 5000 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
The Seated Woman is the Thinker's pair
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Anthropomorphic statuette with pot on the head
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4500-4000 BC
 
Period: Eneolithic
 
The figurine has a striking visual message materialized in its attitude
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Statuette with two heads
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 5000 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
The artefact depicts a rare and thought-provoking iconographical theme
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: The Goddess of Sultana
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4500-4000 BC
 
Period: Eneolithic
 
The vessel, known as The Goddess of Sultana, impresses by its contemplative attitude and complex decoration
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Miniature sanctuary model
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Other
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4500-4000 BC
 
Period: Eneolithic
 
The artefact, made of grey-yellowish clay, is probably one of the oldest representations of a sanctuary
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Impressed ware with sun and two figures in adorati
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Italy
Chronology: 6800-6100 BP
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
Large ovoidal shaped jar with four small horizontal handles, decorated with cardial impressions to represent a stylized man in worship, some spikes and the sun .
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Bone pendant with circular indentations
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Jwellery
Country: Italy
Chronology: 6300-5900 BP
 
Period: Middle Neolithic
 
Rectangular fragment of a small plate made out of bone, decorated with several lines of holes.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Pintadera
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Tool
Country: Italy
Chronology: 5800-5400 BP
 
Period: Middle Neolithic
 
Oval shaped, quite elongated pintadera made out of a black clay.The pintaderas are traditionally interpreted as tattoo instruments, but they could be also textile stamps or systems of reconnaissance in...
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Kourotropos
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 5000 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
The figurine depicts one of the oldest representations of the motherhood
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Vessel
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4000-3500 BC
 
Period: Eneolithic
 
Vessel made of clay painted with encoded geometrical decorative motifs
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Plate with incises
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Other
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Neolithic
 
Rounded shape with a cone-like handle at the back side. At the front side - shallow incised signs. Brown-black surface
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Seal
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Other
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Chalcolithic
 
The seal has a rounded shape with a cone-like handle in the back.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Cult scene
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Chalcolithic
 
The scene probably is a replica of a real existed sanctuary.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Statuette of Favella
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Italy
Chronology: 6900 BP
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
From the Early Neolithic village of Favella comes a set of pottery statuettes with a special emphasis on the sexual aspects of the motherhood
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Marmotta’s Venus
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Italy
Chronology: 6800-6100 BP
 
Period: Early Neolithic Period
 
The so-called Marmotta’s Venus, a female carved stone figurine, was found by the underwater excavations in the village.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Double-faced vessel
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 5200-4900 BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic Age
 
The reconstructed bottle-shaped vessel.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Pot
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 5th mil. BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic Age
 
Medium sized, round flanked pot.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Miniature jar
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 1st half 5th mil. BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic Age
 
Round flanked small jar
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Facial vessel in the form of a sitting figure
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 5200-4900 BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic Age
 
This vessel thoroughly imitates the form of the human body.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Idol head fragment
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 5200-4900 BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic Age
 
Roughly worked head of an idol from clay made lean with sand and chaff.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Human depiction
 
Museum of: Berlin
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Serbia
Chronology: 7th mil. BC
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
The sculpture is of oval-cylindrical shape.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Female figurine
 
Museum of: Berlin
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4th mil. BC
 
Period: Upper Neolithic
 
Illustrations of mother deities as a symbol for fertility were widespread in Europe during the Upper Paleolithic und Neolithic periods.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Drum
 
Museum of: Berlin
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Germany
Chronology: 4th mil. BC
 
Period: Upper Neolithic
 
Drums made of clay and leather were be used during the Walternienburg-Bernburg period as music instruments.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Clay anthropomorphic vase
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Greece
Chronology: 4800-4500 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic II
 
Clay anthropomorphic vase decorated with incisions.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: The Fox of Pietrele
 
Museum of: Bucharest
 
Object type: Animal figurine
Country: Romania
Chronology: 4500-4000 BC
 
Period: Eneolithic
 
The artefact is one of the most realistic Neolithic zoomorphic figurines
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Clay seal
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Tool
Country: Greece
Chronology: 5800-5400BC
 
Period: Middle Neolithic
 
Clay, conical seal with numerical symbols on the surface.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Marble female figurine
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Greece
Chronology: 6500-5300 BC
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
Marble, female,steatopygic figurine, probably a goddess or a priestess.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Ring shaped amulet
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Amulet
Country: Greece
Chronology: 4500-3300BC
 
Period: Final Neolithic
 
Gold ring-shaped amulet of hammered sheet depicting a very schematised female figure.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Spindle - whorl
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Tool
Country: Greece
Chronology: 4500-3300BC
 
Period: Final Neolithic<
 
Clay discoid spindle-whorl with incised symbols, dated to the Late or the Final Neolithic period (4800-3300 BC).
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Stone anthropomorphic amulet
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Amulet
Country: Greece
Chronology: 5300-3300 BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic or Final...
 
Stone anthropomorphic amulet
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Stone horned amulet
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Amulet
Country: Greece
Chronology: 5300-4500BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic II
 
Stone anthropomorphic amulet
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: The Kourotrophos (Nurse)
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Greece
Chronology: 4800-4500BC
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
Seated woman with a baby in her arms
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: The thinker
 
Museum of: Athens
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Greece
Chronology: 4500-3300BC
 
Period: Final Neolithic
 
Large clay figurine of a seated male
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Bison from Sipinci
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Ukraine
Chronology: 4000 bc
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
European bison with straggly neck coat
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Golden disc from Stollhof
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Amulet
Country: Austria
Chronology: 4000 bc
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
Two golden discs made of gold sheets, sometimes regarded as stylised symbols of a goddess.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Spoon with pictograph from Wetzleinsdorf
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Tool
Country: Austria
Chronology: 4500 bc
 
Period: Middle neolithic
 
Incised decoration at the back of a spoon with presumably symbolic meaning
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Female figurine from Pazardzik
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: 4500 bc
 
Period: Middle neolithic
 
Figurine with incised tattoes
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Double-faced vessel B
 
Museum of: Budapest
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Hungary
Chronology: 5200-5000/4900 BC
 
Period: Middle<<
 
Neolithic Double-faced pot with "M" -shaped line framing the face from Budapest, Békásmegyer
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Statuette of Favella B
 
Museum of: Rome
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Italy
Chronology: 6900 BP
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
The statuette representing a female figure was recovered mutilated at the basin level.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Treasure from Gorodnica
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Other
Country: Ukraine
Chronology: 4000 bc
 
Period: Late Neolithic
 
-
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Spondylus from Kleinhadersdorf
 
Museum of: Wien
 
Object type: Jwellery
Country: Austria
Chronology: 5500-4900 bc
 
Period: Early Neolithic
 
-
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Antropomorphic weight
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Human figurine
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Neolithic
 
Oval shape, ellipsoidal base, shaft hole in the upper part.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Vessel
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Neolithic
 
Sphere-like bottom part and high cylindrical neck.
 
 
 

 
Artefact's name: Plate with incises and signs
 
Museum of: Sofia
 
Object type: Vessel/Anphora
Country: Bulgaria
Chronology: -
 
Period: Chalcolithic
 
In the shape of shallow small vessel.