Museum of: Bucharest
    Name of the artefact: The Thinker
   
Burnt clay figurine, modelled in a meditative position, a rare presence in the prehistoric art, dubbed after a Rodin’s famous sculpture
                                 
 
WHERE IS IT AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
 
STATE
Department:
Archaeology
Preservation:
Good
Inventory number:
15906
Restauration:
Restored
Name of the artefact:
The Thinker
Completeness:
Almost Complete
Object type:
Human figurine
 
Material:
Clay
Methof of manufacture:
Shaping, firing
Decoration type:
No decoration
Distinctive mark:
-
DIMENSIONS
 
PERIOD OF USE
Length (mm):
-
Epoque:
Neolithic
Heigth (mm):
115
Culture:
Hamangia
Diameter (mm):
-
Period:
Late Neolithic
Width (mm):
75
Face:
-
Thickness (mm):
-
Absolute chronology:
5000 BC
Weight (g):
-
DISCOVERY
Date:
1956
Country:
Romania
District:
Constanţa
Town hall affiliation:
Columbia
Village:
Cernavodă
Discovery findspot:
Columbia
Condition of discovery:
Chance Discovery
Discovery type:
Grave
 
ANALYSES – DETERMINATIONS
 
FILLED IN BY
Type:
-
Name:
Radian Andreescu, Katia Moldoveanu
Laboratory:
-
Institution:
Romanian National History Museum
No./Code:
-
Date:
23/02/2005
 
DEEPENINGS

Morphology of the object:

The statuette was discovered at Cernavoda, in a funerary context, together with a feminine statuette. The Thinker is made of polished, dark-grey clay representing a sitting man on a small chair. The head quite oval has the face with modelled nose, the eyes depict by triangular impressions and the mouth marked by a small hole. A very long neck supports the head. The body is slightly curved and the legs are bending. The bend arms are placed on the knees and the hands hold the head. This position obviously suggests a thinking attitude from where the nick name of the statuette -The Thinker.

Decoration:

-

Inscription:

-

Analogies:

The figurine was discovered in the necropolis of Cernavodă which contains more than 400 inhumation graves. The grave goods include stone axes, pots, bracelets, anthropomorphic figurines. Even though the figurines discovered so far are similar in what concern their morphology, the position in which the Thinker is modelled makes it special. A little clay figurine, roughly modelled in a similar position was found at Truşeşti, in the aria of Cucuteni culture.

Interpretation:

The attitude of thinking of this statuette could be linked to meditation about life and death, considering that the artefact belongs to a funerary context. The Thinker was also interpreted as a vegetation God that has to die in order to resurrect the following spring, or as a Death God, consort of the great Goddess.
Bibliography:
Berciu, D. 1961, Contribuţii la problemele neoliticului în România în lumina noilor cercetări, Bucureşti, Romania; Berciu, D. 1962, Deux chefs d'oeuvre de l'art néolithique en Roumanie: le "couple" de la civilisation de Hamangia, Dacia, N.S. VI; Dumitrescu, Vl. 1974, Arta preistorică în România, Bucureşti, România; Gimbutas,M. 1974, The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe, London, UK; Gimbutas,M. 1989, The language of the Goddess, San Francisco, USA